FEDERAL ELECTION TIME!!
With the federal election just around the corner, what are the tax and super policies of the major parties and how might you be affected?
THE MAJOR PARTIES GO HEAD TO HEAD:
Liberal-National Coalition
Superannuation
- Australians aged 65 and 66 will be able to make voluntary superannuation contributions without needing to work a minimum number of hours. Previously, this was only available to individuals below 65.
- Extending access to the bring-forward arrangements (the ability to make three years of post-tax contributions in a single year) to individuals aged 65 and 66.
- Increasing the age limit for individuals to receive spouse contributions from 69 to 74.
Taxation
- From 2018-19 taxpayers earning between $48,000 and $90,000 will receive $1,080 as a low and middle income tax offset. Individuals earning below $37,000 will receive a base amount of $255 with the offset increasing at a rate of 7.5 cents per dollar for those earning $37,000-$48,000 to a maximum offset of $1,080.
- Stage 1 tax cuts: From July 1 2018, increasing the top threshold of the 32.5% tax bracket from $87,000 to $90,000.
- Stage 2 tax cuts: From 1 July 2022, increasing the top threshold of the 19% personal income tax bracket from $41,000, to $45,000.
- Stage 3 tax cuts: From 1 July 2024, reducing the 32.5% marginal tax rate to 30% which applies from $120,000 to $200,000. The 37% tax bracket will be abolished.
Australian Labor Party
Superannuation
- Cash refunds of Franking Credits to be removed (with some exceptions). This will mainly affect individuals and SMSFs that don’t pay tax e.g. self-funded retirees
- Reduction in the non-concessional (after tax) super contribution cap from $100,000 to $75,000
- SMSFs will be banned from borrowing. Existing loans will be grandfathered (allowed to run their course).
- The income threshold for paying additional tax on contributions will be lowered from $250,000 to $200,000 meaning more individuals will be paying more tax.
Taxation
- Labor supports the stage 1 tax cuts and will match the $1,080 low and middle income tax offset. From 1 July 2018, individuals earning below $37,000, will get a $350 a year tax offset, with this amount increasing for those earning between $37,000- $48,000 to the maximum $1,080 offset.
- Introduction of a minimum 30% tax rate for discretionary trust distributions to people over the age of 18.
- Negative gearing will be limited to newly built housing from 1st January 2020. (Existing investments will not be affected)
- Reduce the capital gains tax discount for assets that are held longer than 12 months from the current 50% to 25%. (Existing investments will remain at 50%)
STOP PRESS –
INSTANT ASSET WRITE-OFF CHANGES ARE NOW LAW
For Small Business Entities, the instant asset write-off threshold per asset has been increased to $30,000 for eligible assets purchased after 7:30pm on 2ndApril 2019 with the write-off now extended until 30 June 2020.
ATO TARGETS FOR 2019 TAX RETURNS
- Over claiming deductions for work related expenses
- Excessive claims for home office expenses
- Incorrectly claiming capital improvements as deductible repairs for rental properties
- Claiming a deduction for personal super contributions without the correct paperwork
KEY DATES
15 MAY General due date for SMSF, Company and some Individual Tax Returns
18 MAY Federal Election
21 MAY Lodge and Pay April Monthly BAS
26 MAY Lodge and Pay March Quarterly BAS through Tax Agent
5 JUNE Extended lodgement and payment due date for individuals and trusts. Extended lodgement date for companies and super funds where no tax is payable.
28 JUNE Last business day to deposit 2019 contributions into your super fund. Last business day to withdraw your minimum pension from your super fund.
1 JULY Single Touch Payroll now mandatory for all employers